Parashat Bo: My Father's Exodus
In late September 1938, the infamous Munich Pact (or 'Munich Agreement' as it is formally known) was signed between Germany, Italy, England and France. This granted Hitler the authority to extend German sovereignty over the Sudetenland, which saw Czechoslovakia surrendering some of its territory to its aggressive neighbour. At the same time, in the port city of Antwerp, a confluence of events within our family led to my paternal grandmother being able to secure three visas for her, my grandfather and my father, who had just turned 10 to travel to New York. My grandfather transferred some money to a corporation in the city which eventually allowed them to emigrate to the United States. The situation in Belgium was not as precarious as it would turn out to be a year-and-a-half later. Anti-Semitism was rife and my father had to endure taunts from non-Jewish fellow classmates on a regular basis. My grandfather realised that they had to emigrate upon the invasion of Den